Likapa (blueberries) is rich in organic matter and loves acidic soils. Natural habitat or close proximity to the area should be preferred for breeding. Lychee is a plant with a root structure with a lot of fringe root. Depending on the soil type, the roots are able to descend 1 meter deep. The main roots are located 25-30 cm above the soil layer. Garden soil should be assayed at least 6 months before the planting of Likapa seedlings and sulfur application should be done 6 months in advance if necessary to adjust the pH. If the soil pH is above 5.5, soil acidity can be changed by applying sulfur. It is not possible to adapt calcareous soils to blueberry cultivation by sulfur application. If the pH of the soil to be planted is below 3.7, liming can be recommended. The optimum pH value for the soymilk in the form of high-bush shrub is between 4.0 and 5.2 and the optimum pH value is 4.5. When the pH of the soil in the bluegrass garden is high, iron and zinc deficiency arise, which causes the plant’s power to disappear by affecting the newly developed organs. Sowing, Spacing and Distances: Depending on the cold weather in the region and possibly frost, planting can be done in the spring. The seedlings should be planted deep in the nursery or deep in the pot. Deep sewing should not be done. After the planting, it should be 60-120 cm wide and 15-20 cm thick throughout the course. In the countries where the cultivation of soya bean is performed, the planting distance is 100-150 cm on the row and 2000-2500 cm between the rows. These ranges and distances can be increased up to 200-300 cm. The distance between the lines of likapa in the cultivar should not be less than 200 cm. This distance is necessary for the workers to work comfortably during harvesting. Because of the low arable land areas in the Black Sea region, it is recommended to have 200 cm of rows of 125 cm to 150 cm rows of likapa seedlings on the row. Turkeyarena.net The number of seedlings to be planted varies depending on the field structure and field conditions of the set, It varies from a maximum of 350 pieces.
Fertilization:
Fertilization should be done frequently but gradually to get the expected result from the cultivation of soya bean. Lychee plants can be damaged or even die from excessive fertilization. The most ideal in this regard is to increase the amount of fertilizer depending on the soil structure and the type of fertilizer which is used at the beginning with little fertilizer and experience in breeding. Blueberries are extremely sensitive to easily soluble and liquid debris. Fertilizers should not be given to concentrate on a certain point in the root zone of the plant. Fertilizers containing nitrogen in the form of nitrate should never be given to the likepa. Urea, sulfur coated urea and ammonium sulphate are suitable fertilizers. No commercial fertilizer is placed in the planting pit that is opened when the plantings of soya bean are planted. 30 g of 12-4-8 debris containing 2% magnesium per plant after the soil is well squeezed by irrigation or falling rain after planting. It is given. Urea, organic source or nitrogen in the form of ammonia should be used. Slowly dissolved nitrogenous fertilizers should be preferred if over-watering is done in the first years and drainage is good. The fertilizer should be given a line drawn 60 cm from the root of the plant. This process is repeated in April, June, September and August. If the materials used for mulching are both used in large quantities and are laid thick, 30 g. instead of 45 g. fertilizer must be given.Sifalibitilerin.com Second year, the circular line 1 m away from the bottom of the plant 12-4-8 per plant 60 g per plant. fertilization is done. In the third and subsequent years, 90 g per plant was applied by applying a band 90-120 cm away from the circular line or plants opening 120 cm from the bottom of the plant. the fertilizer will be given.
Irrigation:
A blueberry plant that has reached the age of fertility needs 2540 mm of water annually. Most of this water should be covered with rain. A hungry blueberry plant needs approximately 15.3 mm of water throughout March. This water should be supplied with water or rain water. In order to maintain good yields with a good growth in blueberries, the soil nematode should be kept at the appropriate level during the growth period and irrigation should be done. The water is extremely critical for the freshness of newly planted blueberry seedlings in the garden. Bluegrass roots are made up of fancy and mostly fringed roots. During the first 2 years following planting, 25.4-82.6 mm of water per week is needed for a strong growth in the plant. Except for 1-2 years, which is the first garden plant in the Black Sea Region, it is possible to grow likapa without irrigation.
Pruning:
pruning starts with pruning and every year pre-spring eyes are woken up without waking. Pruning is very important because they require much less pruning than other fruit types. Lycopers, pruning for new shoot formation and abundant fruit are effective on pruning time flowering period. In the fall, pruned likes bloom later than pre-spring flowers. This reduces the risk of damage from late spring frosts. But in the autumn pruners can suffer from extreme winter colds. Plants that are not pruned wake up early and are damaged in the late cold. When the eyes start to bloom or when the blossom comes, the pruning is never done.
It is a plant in the form of bush that adapts to temperate and tropical climate. English is known as blueberry (billbery). This plant is known in the literature in our country as blueberries. However, it is also known by different names in different geographical regions. For example; Rize, Ligarba in Trabzon, Lifos or Trabzon Grape, Kasaneaka in Rize Pazar district, Çer (Çela) in Rize Ardeşen, Morsivi or Mahabak in Artvin, Shrub Tide in Giresun, Bear Grape, Tea Grapes Shepherd’s Grape. Blueberries; It is a plant of 30 cm-1 meter in length and usually blooms in May. Fruits mature when they mature towards the autumn months are blue. Outside of the fruit, there is a hazy image “due to the substances in its structure”. This is due to the high tannin in the image content. As a matter of fact, there is a literary history dating back to 1862, a fruit that has been known for hundreds of years. However, the reputation of blueberries has spread to the understanding that aircraft pilots have improved their vision during World War II. After about 1960, various laboratory and clinical experiment researches on blueberries have been done. As a result of all this, blueberries have a good place in the literature of medicinal fruit supporting the modern medicine of today. There are some sources in the Ottoman period about blueberries. These sources mention that blueberries are a commercial plant.
What are the Active Ingredients?
There are more antioxidants in blueberries than all other herbs. Not only that, even the most important medicinal herbs of blueberries are categorized. In general, in blueberries; Anthocyanidins Tannins Alcohols (myrtine, epimyrtine) Phenolic acids Glycosides Which blooms are good Bilberry is very effective on veins. In this case, blueberries related to the vein Varicosis (hemorrhoids) Rheumatic aches Clogging of blood vessels Stiffness of the blood Lung amphizia Strengthening of weak capillaries. Treatment of arthritis (joint inflammation) is also an aid factor. On the other hand blueberries are a food with positive effects on the eye. In this case, it is a very effective disease in cases such as Eye fatigue, Myopia, Cataract, Karasu (Glaucoma), Diabetes mellitus (diabetic retinopathy), Night blindness. Slowing the progress of the disease of the retinitis pigmentosa. Other night vision enhancers for eyes, relieving glare, enhancing retinas. In relation to stomach discomforts Wild strawberry Suppressor Stomach cramps preventive, Used as an ulcer inhibitor Usage Lycopers can be used as fresh fruit as dried as ta. On the other hand, marmalade is also widely consumed. Generally dried fruits obtained from citrus fruits can be brewed in the form of tea. It is also common that a cocktail in fruit juices is used as a complement. How can it be provided? Blueberries can be found in big markets as fruit. Dry is usually sold in transit. As sold as powdered powder again. Extrusions are also available in the form of tablets. You can buy these products from pharmacies, transporters or online sales stores over the internet.